What is a Total Hip Replacement Surgery in India?
In a total hip replacement surgery, the painful parts of the damaged hip are replaced with artificial hip parts called prosthesis, a device that substitutes or supplements a joint. The prosthesis consists of steel components: a socket, ball, and stem. The outer shell of the socket is usually made of metal and the inner shell consists of plastic, or the entire socket may be plastic. When the metal ball is joined with the socket, the new hip can allow for smooth, nearly frictionless movement.
Who is Total Hip Replacement Surgery for?
Hip replacement is usually considered once other therapies, such as pain medications, have failed. Most people undergo hip replacement as a result of osteoarthritis of the hip joint. But you might also consider hip replacement if you experience severe pain, loss of motion or deformity of your hip joint. Hip replacement is also used in people with hip injuries, rheumatoid arthritis and other medical conditions, such as a bone tumor or bone loss due to insufficient blood supply (avascular necrosis).
You might want to ask your doctor about the possibility of hip replacement if you frequently experience any of the following:
- Pain that keeps you awake at night
- Little or no relief from pain medications
- Difficulty walking up or down stairs
- Trouble standing from a seated position
- Having to quit activities you enjoy, such as walking, because you’re in too much pain
Hip replacement used to be an option primarily for adults age 60 and above. But improved technology has made strong and longer-lasting artificial joints that are feasible for more active people, including younger people. However, active people face the possibility of another surgery to replace worn out artificial hip joints after 15 or 20 years.
Types of Total Hip Replacement Surgery:
- Total Hip Replacement
Stem Type with Acrylic Cement Fixation - Total Hip Replacement
Stem Type without Cement Fixation - Total Hip Replacement
Stem Type with Hybrid Fixation - Bearing Materials Used in Joint Replacement
- Metal-on-Metal Bearings
- Ceramic-on-Ceramic Bearings
- Hemi-Surface Replacement for Osteonecrosis
- Surface Replacement of the Hip
What Does Hip Replacement Surgery Involve?
The hip joint is located where the upper end of the femur, or thighbone, meets the pelvis, or hipbone. A ball at the end of the femur, called the femoral head, fits in a socket (the acetabulum) in the pelvis to allow a wide range of motion. During a traditional hip replacement, which lasts from 1 to 2 hours, the surgeon makes a 6- to 8-inch incision over the side of the hip through the muscles and removes the diseased bone tissue and cartilage from the hip joint, while leaving the healthy parts of the joint intact. Then the surgeon replaces the head of the femur and acetabulum with new, artificial parts. The new hip is made of materials that allow a natural gliding motion of the joint.
In recent years, some surgeons have begun performing what is called a minimally invasive, or mini-incision, hip replacement, which requires smaller incisions and a shorter recovery time than traditional hip replacement. Candidates for this type of surgery are usually age 50 or younger, of normal weight based on body mass index, and healthier than candidates for traditional surgery. Joint resurfacing is also being used. Regardless of whether you have traditional or minimally invasive surgery, the parts used to replace the joint are the same and come in two general varieties: cemented and uncemented.
Cemented parts are fastened to existing, healthy bone with a special glue or cement. Hip replacement using these parts is referred to as a “cemented” procedure. Uncemented parts rely on a process called biologic fixation, which holds them in place. This means that the parts are made with a porous surface that allows your own bone to grow into the pores and hold the new parts in place. Sometimes a doctor will use a cemented femur part and uncemented acetabular part. This combination is referred to as a hybrid replacement.
Total Hip Replacement Surgery Cost in India
Total hip replacement surgery is a surgical procedure where the damaged hip joint is replaced with artificial implants. This surgery can help to relieve pain and improve mobility in people with severe hip joint damage. The cost of total hip replacement surgery in India can vary depending on a number of factors, but it is generally considered to be more affordable than in many other countries.
Benefits of Total Hip Replacement Surgery in India
In addition to the cost benefits, there are several other advantages to having total hip replacement surgery in India:
- Access to World-Class Care: HealthYatra has forged strong partnerships with some of the best healthcare facilities in India, ensuring access to world-leading specialists and the finest treatments available. These specialists have extensive experience performing total hip replacement surgery and are committed to providing excellent patient care.
- Advanced Technology: Indian hospitals are equipped with advanced technology and facilities for total hip replacement surgery. This ensures that patients receive the most up-to-date care possible.
- Faster Recovery Times: Total hip replacement surgery in India is often followed by faster recovery times than in other countries. This is due in part to the focus on physical therapy and rehabilitation.
Average Cost
The image you sent shows that the average cost of total hip replacement surgery in India is around ₹315,000 (around $4,000 USD). However, the cost can range from ₹280,000 (around $3,500 USD) to ₹350,000 (around $4,400 USD).
Factors Affecting Cost
A number of factors can affect the cost of total hip replacement surgery in India, including:
- Hospital: The cost of surgery can vary depending on the hospital where the surgery is performed. Higher-end hospitals may charge more for surgery than lower-end hospitals.
- City: The cost of surgery can also vary depending on the city where the surgery is performed. Surgery may be more expensive in larger cities than in smaller towns.
- Surgeon’s experience: The experience of the surgeon can also affect the cost of surgery. More experienced surgeons may charge more for surgery than less experienced surgeons.
- Type of implant: The type of implant used in surgery can also affect the cost. There are a variety of different implants available, and some implants are more expensive than others.
Additional Costs
The image also shows that there are a number of additional costs associated with total hip replacement surgery in India, including:
- Procedure type: The type of surgery performed can affect the cost.
- Procedure duration: The length of the surgery can also affect the cost.
- Hospital days: The number of days spent in the hospital can affect the cost.
- Anesthesia: The type of anesthesia used can affect the cost.
Getting a Quote
It is always best to get a quote from a hospital or surgeon before undergoing total hip replacement surgery in India. This will help you to get a better idea of the total cost of surgery.
In conclusion, total hip replacement surgery in India is a safe and effective procedure that can help to improve quality of life. The cost of surgery is generally considered to be more affordable than in many other countries. Additionally, India offers access to world-class care, advanced technology, and faster recovery times. It is always best to get a quote from a hospital or surgeon before undergoing surgery.
Resource:
- Hip joint replacement: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia
- Total Hip Arthroplasty Techniques – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf
- Hip Replacement Surgery | Johns Hopkins Medicine