परिभाषा
This is meant to remove the entire lobe of one lung.
Pneumonectomy –
- It is employed to remove an entire lung.
- रक्तचाप
- Surgery can also involve removing lymph nodes from chest so as to check them for signs of cancer. Risks of lung cancer surgery include infection, bleeding and shortness of breath post surgery. When a portion of lung is removed, remaining tissue normally expands over time in order to make it easier to breathe. Respiratory therapists are recommended so as to guide patients through breathing exercises for aiding recovery.
- Chemotherapy –
- Drugs or combination of drugs are used to kill cancer cells in chemotherapy. Normally administered orally or intravenously, these are given in series of treatments over weeks or months with breaks in-between for recovery. Often prescribed after surgery so as to kill remaining cancer cells, it is also used prior to surgery in cases where tumors are required to shrink for easy removal.
- is also at times administered to relieve pain & other symptoms in advanced stages of cancer.
- Radiation Therapy –
High-powered energy beams from X-rays & protons are used in
का कारण बनता है
There are several factors which may cause this condition:
- to kill lung cancer cells. Directed towards cancer cells from outside called external beam radiation or put inside through catheters, seeds or needles inside body near cancer cells is known as brachytherapy; radiation therapy can be applied after surgery so as to kill remaining cancer cells. It is also used as first treatment in cases where lung cancer cannot be removed through surgery. Radiation therapy is also useful for relieving pain and other symptoms in advanced cases of lung cancer. Stereotactic body radiotherapy typically is an ideal option for treating very small lung cancers in place of surgery. Many beams of radiation are directed from different angles at lung cancer in this procedure which is completed in one or few sessions.
- Targeted Drug Therapy –
- सिर में चोट
- This is a new type of treatment for lung cancer which works by targeting specific abnormalities within cells. Often utilized in combination with chemotherapy, targeted therapy drugs include –
- आघात
- Ramucirumab (Cyramza)
- Nivolumab (Opdivo)
- Erlotinib (Tarceva)
- Crizotinib (Xalkori)
जोखिम कारक
Ceritinib (Zykadia)
- History of childhood cancer (treatment can damage the endocrine system, which controls hormones)
- संक्रमणों
- आनुवंशिकी
- Type 1 diabetes
- दरांती कोशिका अरक्तता
- Afatinib (Gilotrif)
लक्षण
Some of these targeted therapies only work for patients whose cancer cells display certain genetic mutations. For this purpose, cancer cells will be tested in laboratory to evaluate which drugs may be helpful.
- Clinical Trials –
- These are generally experimental lung cancer treatments. Clinical trial treatments can be an option for patients with limited options or for people whose lung cancer treatments are not working. Although they do not guarantee a cure, some clinical trials may be latest innovations. Participation in clinical trials will also help your doctor better understanding and treat similar lung cancer cases in future.
- Palliative Care –
- Patients with lung cancer experience signs and symptoms as well as side-effects of treatment. Palliative care also known as supportive care is specialty of medicine which involves working with doctors so as to minimize signs & symptoms in order to ensure comfort during and after aggressive cancer treatment. People receiving palliative care generally report improved mood & quality of life. This kind of supportive care in fact compliments regular cancer treatment.
- The average lung cancer treatment cost in India usually lies in the range of
- मांसपेशियों में कमजोरी
- Rs. 1,00,000 to 12,00,000
- , depending upon the severity. It may vary according to the city or other factors.
- City
- भार बढ़ना
- कब्ज़
- Cost of Lung Cancer Treatment in INR
- Delhi / NCR
- शुष्क त्वचा
- রুপি 1,00,000 - টাকা 3,25,000
- মুম্বাই
- রুপি 1,10,000 - টাকা 20,00,000
- कम रक्तचाप
- वजन घटना
- কলকাতা
- রুপি 1,10,000 - টাকা 14,00,000
- ব্যাঙ্গালোর
- রুপি 1,00,000 - টাকা 5,00,000
- योनि का सूखापन
- ভারতে ফুসফুসের ক্যান্সারের চিকিৎসা - স্বাস্থ্যযাত্রার সাথে প্যাকেজ
- ভারতে ফুসফুসের ক্যান্সারের চিকিৎসা তুলনামূলকভাবে কম খরচে
- রুপি 1,10,000 - টাকা 14,00,000
- स्तंभन दोष
- मांसपेशियों में कमजोरी
- . HealthYatra ভারতের সেরা ক্যান্সার হাসপাতালের সাথে যুক্ত যাতে সারা বিশ্ব থেকে আন্তর্জাতিক রোগীদের সাশ্রয়ী মূল্যের ফুসফুসের ক্যান্সারের চিকিত্সার প্যাকেজ দেওয়া যায়। দেশের দ্রুত বর্ধনশীল মেডিকেল ট্যুরিজম কোম্পানি হিসেবে আবির্ভূত হচ্ছে,
- উষ্ণ অভ্যর্থনা, আরামদায়ক ভ্রমণ, সুবিধাজনক বাসস্থান, নির্ধারিত অ্যাপয়েন্টমেন্ট, ন্যূনতম অপেক্ষার সময়কাল, চিকিত্সা, পরে যত্ন, কার্যকর পুনরুদ্ধার এবং উষ্ণ বিদায় সহ আপনার সমস্ত প্রয়োজনীয়তার যত্ন নেবে। স্বাস্থ্যযাত্রা ফলো-আপ পরিকল্পনার অংশ হিসাবে অস্ত্রোপচারের পরে ডাক্তারদের সাথে অনলাইন পরামর্শেরও আয়োজন করবে।
निदान
Your doctor will ask about your symptoms and medical history. A physical exam will be done. Your doctor may refer you to an endocrinologist. This is a type of doctor that focuses on hormone disorders.
ফুসফুসের ক্যান্সার - NHS
- ফুসফুসের ক্যান্সার - উইকিপিডিয়া
- ফুসফুসের ক্যান্সারের লক্ষণ | মেডলাইনপ্লাস
Provocative tests of pituitary function may also be done such as:
- Growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) test
- Arginine stimulation test
- L-dopa
- ভারতে ফুসফুসের ক্যান্সারের চিকিৎসার বিকল্প পাওয়া যায়
- Insulin tolerance test
- Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) stimulation test
Once the diagnosis is confirmed:
- Imaging tests (eg, an MRI)—to identify problems such as abnormal tissue and growth or shrinkage of the pituitary gland
उपचार
Talk with your doctor about the best plan for you. This condition is likely permanent, though also depends on the cause. It will likely need to be treated for life. Treatment options include:
दवाएं
If the condition is caused by a tumor, it is first treated with medications such as:
- Bromocriptine
- Cabergoline
- Octreotide
सर्जरी
Medication may not always work. In this case, surgery may be needed. If a tumor is involved it will be removed. Part or all of the gland may be removed as well.
Hormone replacement therapy is needed after surgery or if other hormone deficiencies are found.
हार्मोन रिप्लेसमेंट थेरेपी
When the target hormone levels are inadequate, they must be replaced. In most cases, therapy does not replace the hormones that the pituitary gland produces. Instead, the hormones of the other target glands that it stimulates are replaced. Examples include:
- Glucocorticoids (adrenal hormone) (eg, prednisone, hydrocortisone, dexamethasone)
- Thyroid hormone (eg, levothyroxine)
- Testosterone (male)—can be replaced with patches, gels, or injections
- Estrogen and progesterone (female)—can be replaced with oral pill or patches
- Growth hormone—usually a daily injection
- Antidiuretic hormone (ADH)—can be given as pill, subcutaneous injection, or nasal puff
विकिरण चिकित्सा
Treatment with radiation may be used after drug or surgical treatment or if they have failed.
रोकथाम
In general, this condition is not preventable. Be aware of the risks and symptoms. This will make early diagnosis and treatment possible.