परिभाषा
The endocardium is the inner lining of the heart muscle. Endocarditis is an infection of this lining and the heart valves.
का कारण बनता है
Causes of endocarditis include:
- Bacterial infection, which is the most common cause
- Viral or fungal infection
- चिकित्सा दशाएं that result in blood clotting too easily, causing a noninfectious form
जोखिम कारक
Factors that increase your risk of getting endocarditis include:
- Having an artificial heart valve
- History of endocarditis
- History of rheumatic fever, which can damage heart valves
- हृदय दोष
- बढ़े हुए दिल
- Mitral valve prolapse
- History of IV drug use
- Recent procedures that can lead to bacterial endocarditis, including:
- Tooth cleaning
- Tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy
- ब्रोंकोस्कोपी
- Surgery on the gastrointestinal, urinary, or respiratory tracts
- Gallbladder or prostate surgery
लक्षण
Symptoms of endocarditis include:
- बुखार, ठंड लगना
- Weakness, low energy
- Sweatiness, especially at night
- सांस लेने में कठिनाई
- खाँसी
- Loss of appetite, वजन घटना
- छाती में दर्द
- पेट में दर्द
- समुद्री बीमारी और उल्टी
- Painful red bumps on the fingers and toes
- Purple dots on the whites of the eyes, under the fingernails, and over the collarbone
- Painful red patches on the fingers, palms, and soles
निदान
The doctor will ask about your symptoms and medical history. A physical exam will be done. The doctor will check your heart for unusual heart sounds. These are calledheart murmurs.
Tests include:
- Your bodily fluids may be tested. This can be done with blood tests.
- Your heart may be examined. This can be done with echocardiogram.
उपचार
उपचार में शामिल हो सकते हैं:
- Antibiotics—given through your veins for up to 4-8 weeks
- Surgery—to repair or replace the valve if it is severely damaged or has caused heart failure
रोकथाम
If you have a high risk of infection:
- You may need to take antibiotics before certain dental or medical procedures.
- Talk to your dentist or doctor before the procedure.
The American Heart Association guidelines recommend that preventive antibiotic therapy should be considered for individuals with the following cardiac conditions:
- Various forms of congenital heart disease—heart defects
- Artificial heart valves
- History of endocarditis
- Heart transplant recipients who have developed valve disease
Avoiding illegal IV drugs will also decrease your risk of infection.
कीवर्ड:
Endocarditis Definition, Endocarditis Causes, Endocarditis Symptoms, Endocarditis Complications, Endocarditis Surgery Cost in India, Endocarditis Treatment Hospital in India, Endocarditis Treatment in India, Endocarditis Doctors in India, Endocarditis Meaning in Hindi, Endocarditis Meaning in Bengali, Endocarditis Meaning in Arabic, Endocarditis Treatment cost in 2024, Endocarditis Hospital in India, Endocarditis Treatment Near Me, endocarditis without fever, infective endocarditis management, classification of infective endocarditis, culture-negative endocarditis treatment, infective endocarditis differential diagnosis, american heart association endocarditis, complication of infective endocarditis, how long does it take for endocarditis to develop,