Heavy Menstrual Bleeding Definition, Causes, Symptoms, Complications and Cost Surgery Treatment Hospital in India

Heavy menstrual bleeding (also called menorrhagia) is excessive menstrual blood loss that interferes with a woman’s quality of life.

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In some cases, the cause is not known. However, many conditions have been associated with menorrhagia, such as:

Factors that may increase the risk of menorrhagia include:

Symptoms of menorrhagia include:

Menstrual bleeding lasting more than seven days
Unusually heavy bleeding (soaking through a sanitary napkin or tampon every hour)
Menstrual flow requiring change of sanitary protection during the night
Menstrual flow including large clots
Menstrual flow interfering with lifestyle
Fatigue and/or shortness of breath (symptoms of anemia)

Call your doctor if you have symptoms of menorrhagia.

Your doctor will ask about your symptoms and medical history. A physical examination, including a pelvic exam, will be done. Tests may include:

Treatment depends on the underlying cause of the heavy menstrual bleeding. Your doctor will work with you to create a treatment plan.

Your doctor may recommend:

In some cases, surgery may be needed, such as:

Dilation and curettage
Operative hysteroscopy (may be used along with other tools to remove a polyp)
Endometrial ablation (removal of the lining of the uterus)—This procedure reduces your chance of becoming pregnant.
Hysterectomy (removal of the uterus)—After this procedure, you will not be able to become pregnant.

There are no specific steps to prevent this condition.