সংজ্ঞা
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder (OCPD) is a personality disorder characterized by excessive perfectionism and a need for control over one’s environment. People with OCPD tend to be reliable and orderly, but also inflexible and unable to surrender control. This makes it hard for people with this condition to express their feelings, have close relationships, and enjoy their successes.
Unlike many other mental health disorders, people with personality disorders are not aware that their thought and behavior patterns are inappropriate. OCPD is different from obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), and it is not associated with the unwanted repetitive thoughts and behaviors characteristic of OCD.
কারণসমূহ
ব্যক্তিত্বের ব্যাধির কারণ কী তা স্পষ্ট নয়, তবে এটি সম্ভবত জেনেটিক (উত্তরাধিকারসূত্রে প্রাপ্ত) কারণ এবং একজন ব্যক্তির পরিবেশের সংমিশ্রণ।
ঝুঁকির কারণ
These factors increase your chance of developing OCPD. Tell your doctor if you have any of these risk factors:
- Family history of OCPD or OCD
- Background of harsh discipline
- Being the oldest child
- লিঙ্গ পুরুষ
- বয়স: প্রারম্ভিক প্রাপ্তবয়স্কতা
লক্ষণ
উপসর্গ অন্তর্ভুক্ত:
- পরিপূর্ণতাবাদ
- Rigidity
- Being stingy with money
- Overattention to detail
- Excessive devotion to work
- Inability to discard worn or useless items
- Extreme morality
- Inability to delegate tasks or share
- Stiff, formal, and/or rigid mannerisms
- Extreme preciseness and/or punctuality
রোগ নির্ণয়
You will likely be referred to a psychiatrist or therapist, who will ask you about your symptoms and mental and medical health history. A diagnosis will be made after a complete psychiatric assessment that rules out other disorders, such as OCD, and other personality disorders.
চিকিৎসা
আপনার জন্য সেরা চিকিত্সা পরিকল্পনা সম্পর্কে আপনার ডাক্তারের সাথে কথা বলুন। চিকিত্সার বিকল্পগুলির মধ্যে রয়েছে:
কাউন্সেলিং
Counseling that includes psychotherapy or cognitive behavior therapy can help people with OCPD learn to have fun, avoid over-intellectualizing, and address control issues.
ওষুধ
In some cases, anti-depressant medications can help reduce obsessive-compulsive personality traits. However, overall, long-term use of medications for OCPD have not been helpful. They may be used, though, to treat an another condition, likedepression.
প্রতিরোধ
There is no known way to prevent OCPD. Early diagnosis and treatment can reduce how much the personality traits interfere with your life.